Romania channels its energy towards sustainability

Ending the 17-year pause in strategic energy planning

The Romanian Government has recently approved the country’s Energy Strategy for 2025-2035, with a perspective towards 2050. This marks the first document of its kind adopted in the last 17 years.

The strategy sets clear directions for the development of the national energy sector, focusing on security, accessibility, and sustainability, while positioning Romania as a regional leader. Sebastian Burduja, Minister of Energy, stated:

The strategy outlines a development model that ensures economic competitiveness, national security, and consumer protection, aligned with climate objectives. It is also harmonized with the Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan (PNIESC), which Romania submitted to the European Commission.

What does a sustainable energy future look like?

The strategy proposes practical measures to address current needs while creating an energy system capable of meeting future challenges.

These are the key priorities:

1. Energy independence
   • Phasing out natural gas imports by 2027: According to official statements, Romania aims to become independent from natural gas imports by 2027.
   • Eliminating solid fossil fuels by 2035: The strategy calls for accelerating the removal of coal from the energy mix, targeting completion by 2032.
   • Developing a local industrial chain for renewable energy equipment: This includes the production and recycling of batteries, solar panels, and other renewable energy technologies.

2. Accelerating the transition to renewable energy
   • Installing 19.5 GW of wind and solar capacity by 2035: While the strategy plans significant renewable energy capacity, the exact figure of 19.5 GW is implied but not explicitly stated in some sources.
   • Achieving a 44% share of renewables in total energy consumption by 2035: The strategy targets 44% renewable energy by 2035, with plans to increase this share to 73% by 2050.
   • Integrating green gases, such as hydrogen, into the natural gas network: This includes a goal of incorporating 5% biogas by 2030, with the potential to reach 10% by 2050.

3. Modernizing nuclear energy
   • Restarting domestic uranium production: The strategy includes restarting uranium production for nuclear power, eliminating dependency on imports.
   • Implementing Small Modular Reactors (SMR): Romania aims to expand nuclear capacity using these innovative, safe, and flexible technologies.

4. Ensuring access to energy for all consumers
   • Solutions for isolated households: The strategy emphasizes the importance of access to energy for all, including microgrids and solar equipment for isolated households.
   • Programs for vulnerable consumers: Specific programs aim to reduce energy poverty.
   • Modernizing networks for household consumers: Upgrades to energy grids will provide lower bills and more stable energy supplies.

5. Regional security and cross-border cooperation

Partnerships with Moldova: The strategy highlights the importance of shared infrastructure and partnerships to strengthen regional stability.

6. Smart grids and digitalization

Modernizing energy networks through digitalization: The strategy prioritizes digital technologies to improve efficiency, reduce energy loss, and create a resilient system capable of adapting to changing demands.

Expected results by 2035

• A renewable energy share of 61% in total electricity consumption: By 2035, Romania plans for 44% renewable energy in its total energy production.
• 2,000 MW of energy storage capacity: The strategy aims to develop 2,000 MW of energy storage through batteries and pumped-storage hydropower by 2030.
• Reducing dependence on fossil fuels and integrating biogas: The strategy sets a target of incorporating 5% biogas by 2030, with an increase to 10% by 2050.

Security, sustainability, progress

By implementing these measures, Romania consolidates its position in the region and secures the resources needed to address future energy challenges. This strategy is a response to European climate goals and a commitment to a safer and more efficient energy system.

Beyond ambitious figures and objectives, the document also addresses simple yet vital questions: How do we ensure clean, accessible energy? How can we support households, businesses, and communities in navigating the challenges of energy transition?

Looking ahead, these proposals reflect a collective ambition to remain connected in a changing world, fostering adaptability, collaboration, and preparation for a future where energy becomes the foundation of a sustainable lifestyle.

With this strategy approved, the real work begins: turning these measures into tangible results. Every step forward presents an opportunity to innovate, to build better, and to leave future generations not only a modern infrastructure but also a lasting example of how to use resources for the common good.

For more details and to view the full document, visit the Romanian Ministry of Energy’s website.